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Everything you need to know about taxes in Dubai

Dubai is renowned for its business-friendly tax environment that has played a significant role in attracting entrepreneurs, investors, and expats from all around the world. With policies specifically aimed at fostering economic growth, Dubai offers several tax advantages that make it the perfect hub for global trade and investment. However, recent changes have introduced certain tax regulations to align with international standards. In this blog post we will give you a comprehensive overview of everything you need to know about taxes in Dubai.

 

1. Personal income tax

Dubai is one of the few places in the world that does not impose personal income tax on salaries or wages. Thus, it is no wonder that the absence of personal income tax is a major draw for expats and professionals who seek to maximize their income.

Key highlights:

  • No tax on personal income from employment.
  • No social security contributions required from expat.
  • Self-employed individuals also benefit from zero income tax.

2. Corporate tax

Until recently, businesses in Dubai enjoyed a completely tax-free environment. Starting in June 2023, the UAE introduced corporate tax to align with global practices and diversify its economy.

Key highlights:

  • Corporate tax rate: 9% on profits that exceed AED 375,000.
  • Profits below AED 375,000 are taxed at 0%.
  • Free-zone companies can obtain 0% on qualifying income if they meet the Qualifying Free Zone Person conditions.
  • Oil and gas companies as well as foreign banks have long been subject to corporate tax.

3. Value added tax (VAT)

The UAE introduced VAT in January 2018 at a standard rate of 5%. While VAT is low compared to global standards, business owners must ensure compliance to avoid penalties.

Key highlights:

  • VAT applies to most goods and services.
  • Businesses with an annual turnover exceeding AED 375,000 must register for VAT.
  • VAT is not applied to essential sectors such as healthcare and education.
  • Exported goods and services are generally zero-rated.

4. Customs duties

Dubai imposes customs duties on goods imported into the UAE. These duties are relatively low and support Dubai’s reputation as an outstanding trading hub.

Key highlights:

  • The standard customs duty rate comprises 5% of the cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) value.
  • Certain goods, such as essential items and raw materials, may be exempt.
  • Free-zone companies benefit from duty exemptions for goods imported into their zones.

5. Excise tax

Introduced across the UAE in 2017, excise tax is levied on specific goods that are harmful to health or the environment.

Key highlights:

  • 50% tax on sugary drinks.
  • 100% tax on tobacco products and energy drinks.
  • Aimed at reducing the consumption of harmful goods and promoting public health.

6. Property taxes

Although Dubai does not impose an annual property tax, there are still fees associated with property transactions.

Key highlights:

  • One-time transfer fee of 4% on property sales.
  • Annual service charges for property maintenance (varies by development).
  • No tax on rental income for individuals, but corporate entities may be subject to corporate tax.

7. Tourism taxes

Like in most tourism destinations in the world, visitors to Dubai are also required to contribute to the economy through tourism-related taxes.

Key highlights:

  • Hotel stays are subject to a "Tourism Dirham" fee charged per room per night.
  • Restaurants and entertainment venues may also include a municipality fee of 10%.

8. Free-zone tax benefits

Dubai’s free zones offer significant tax advantages and attract businesses from various industries all over the world.

Key highlights:

  • 0% corporate tax on qualifying income for companies that meet the Qualifying Free Zone Person conditions; our guide on how corporate tax works for free zone companies covers the details.
  • No customs duties on goods imported into free zones.
  • Free zones provide additional benefits such as simplified setup and operational procedures.

One thing this guide cannot answer is what your home country does: your personal and corporate tax position also depends on its rules and your own situation, so confirm your plans with your own tax adviser.